Perrin M
Rev Prat. 1994 Mar 15;44(6):717-25.
Veins of the lower limbs are divided into two regions: 1) the superficial region, composed of two saphenous veins, internal and external, and of their tributaries; 2) the deep region, composed of veins that are satellites (and homonyms) of the arteries (anterior and posterior tibial; peroneal; popliteal; superficial, deep and common femoral; external, epigastric and common iliac). The two networks are linked by perforating (or communicating) veins and by the arches of the two saphenous veins. Valvules are found in the venous network below the inguinal ligament; their number decreases with increasing proximity to the inferior vena cava. The function of the valves is the main factor in the physiology of venous circulation, in association with the force essentially provided by the "muscle pump" of the calf. The various forms of venous insufficiency are due to obstruction or incontinence of the veins.
1）浅静脉区域，由大隐静脉和小隐静脉及其属支组成；2）深静脉区域，由与动脉伴行（同名）的静脉组成（胫前、胫后、腓静脉、腘静脉、股浅、股深和股总静脉；旋髂浅静脉、腹壁浅静脉和髂总静脉）。这两个静脉网络通过穿通（或交通）静脉以及两条隐静脉弓相互连接。在腹股沟韧带下方的静脉网络中可发现瓣膜；其数量随着与下腔静脉距离的增加而减少。瓣膜的功能是静脉循环生理学中的主要因素，与小腿“肌肉泵”提供的力共同作用。各种形式的静脉功能不全是由于静脉阻塞或瓣膜功能不全所致。
