Krylov A A
Ter Arkh. 1993;65(3):48-53.
Follow-up of 2400 patients aged 17-84 who had previously had influenza or other acute respiratory diseases documented aggravation of the background illness in 34.1% of them. Because of the aggravation 15.3% of the cases were referred to hospitals. Augmentation of symptoms was primarily observed in chronic nonspecific pulmonary lesions (57.9%), bronchial asthma (30.5%), rheumatic fever (38.1%), peptic ulcer (31.6%), renal (42.7%) and thyroid (42.9%) diseases, climacteric neurosis (31.3%), neurovegetative disorders (61.1%). Typical symptoms and syndromes of aggravated background illnesses, principles of managing combined diseases and of respiratory affections prevention in the above patients are presented.
对2400名年龄在17至84岁之间、曾患流感或其他急性呼吸道疾病的患者进行随访后发现，其中34.1%的患者基础疾病出现加重。由于病情加重，15.3%的病例被送往医院。症状加重主要见于慢性非特异性肺部病变（57.9%）、支气管哮喘（30.5%）、风湿热（38.1%）、消化性溃疡（31.6%）、肾脏疾病（42.7%）和甲状腺疾病（42.9%）、更年期神经症（31.3%）、神经植物性紊乱（61.1%）。文中介绍了上述患者基础疾病加重的典型症状和综合征、合并疾病的处理原则以及呼吸道疾病的预防原则。
