Henshaw S K
Alan Guttmacher Institute, New York, New York 10005.
J Public Health Policy. 1994 Summer;15(2):165-72.
During the middle and later years of the twentieth century, a movement to liberalize laws governing induced abortion swept the industrialized world and some of the major developing countries. The changes have generated an increasingly visible reaction among groups that seek to block further liberalization and re-institute restrictions on abortion. An examination of all changes in laws and regulations governing induced abortion that took effect between January, 1988 and February, 1993 found that the overall movement is still in the direction of liberalization of abortion laws, although restrictions have been increased in a few countries. During the time period studied, five countries made major liberalizing changes in their laws, while only one imposed major restrictions.
在20世纪中后期,一场使人工流产相关法律自由化的运动席卷了工业化世界以及一些主要的发展中国家。这些变革在那些试图阻止进一步自由化并重新对堕胎实施限制的群体中引发了越来越明显的反应。一项对1988年1月至1993年2月期间生效的所有人工流产法律法规变化的调查发现,尽管有几个国家加强了限制,但总体趋势仍是朝着堕胎法律自由化的方向发展。在研究期间,有五个国家对其法律进行了重大的自由化变革,而只有一个国家实施了重大限制。