Nielsen L H, von Buchwald C, Rosborg J
Amtssygehuset i Gentofte, øre-, naese- halsafdelingen, Bispebjerg Hospital, København.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1994 Jul 4;156(27):4025-8.
Keloid formation is an unpredictable complication to normal scar tissue development. The etiology is unknown, although an individual predisposition may be present. There is a regional propensity for the head, neck and upper torso. The treatment is difficult, and this should be taken into consideration when cosmetic procedures are being contemplated. This type of surgery should be avoided in individuals with previous keloid formation. Four cases of keloid formation, two after ear lobe piercing and two after otoplasty are presented and a satisfying outcome of surgical revision with ensuing steroid medication is reported.
瘢痕疙瘩的形成是正常瘢痕组织发展过程中一种不可预测的并发症。病因不明，尽管可能存在个体易感性。在头、颈和上躯干部位有发生倾向。治疗困难，在考虑美容手术时应予以考虑。既往有瘢痕疙瘩形成的个体应避免此类手术。本文报告了4例瘢痕疙瘩形成病例，其中2例发生于耳垂穿孔后，2例发生于耳成形术后，并报道了手术修复及随后使用类固醇药物治疗后取得的满意效果。
