Kuczmierczyk A R, Johnson C C, Labrum A H
Department of Psychiatry, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans 70112.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1994 May;89(5):301-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01519.x.
Sixty-five women with a prospectively confirmed diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) were subdivided on the basis of their scores on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) into high-depression and low-depression groups and compared with 49 non-PMS control women on self-administered measures of coping and anxiety. The high-depression PMS group was found to utilize significantly more avoidant coping styles in dealing with stressors independent of the premenstrual phase. Implications for treatment are discussed.
65名经前瞻性确诊为经前综合征（PMS）的女性，根据她们在贝克抑郁量表（BDI）上的得分被分为高抑郁组和低抑郁组，并与49名非经前综合征对照女性在自我管理的应对和焦虑测量方面进行比较。结果发现，高抑郁经前综合征组在应对压力源时明显更多地采用回避型应对方式，且与月经前期无关。文中讨论了该研究结果对治疗的启示。
