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北美地区氟斑牙患病率的趋势。

Trends in prevalence of dental fluorosis in North America.

作者信息

Clark D C

机构信息

Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

出版信息

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1994 Jun;22(3):148-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb01832.x.

Abstract

This review of the literature was undertaken to demonstrate the changing trends in the prevalence of dental fluorosis in North America. Using Dean's early work to establish a baseline for the prevalence of dental fluorosis, results of more recent prevalence surveys were used to establish a range for the occurrence of dental fluorosis today. These results suggest that the prevalence of dental fluorosis now ranges somewhere between 35% and 60% in fluoridated communities and between 20% and 45% in nonfluoridated areas, depending on the influence of different local conditions. While the increase has occurred primarily in the very mild and mild categories of dental fluorosis, there is also some evidence that the prevalence is increasing in the moderate and severe classifications as well.

摘要

进行此次文献综述是为了展示北美地区氟斑牙患病率的变化趋势。利用迪恩早期的研究成果来确定氟斑牙患病率的基线,采用近期患病率调查的结果来确定当今氟斑牙的发病范围。这些结果表明,在有氟化物的社区,氟斑牙患病率目前在35%至60%之间,在无氟化物地区则在20%至45%之间,具体取决于不同当地条件的影响。虽然这种增加主要发生在非常轻度和轻度氟斑牙类别中,但也有一些证据表明,中度和重度类别中的患病率也在上升。

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