Ochedalski T, Lachowicz-Ochedalska A, Dec W, Czechowski B
Instytutu Ginekologii i Połoznictwa AM, Lodzi.
Ginekol Pol. 1994 Feb;65(2):87-93.
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), testosterone (T), 17 beta-estradiol (E), prolactin (PRL) and gonadotropins (FSH, LH) were examined in 30 smokers and 25 nonsmokers. The mean E level was higher in smokers than nonsmokers, whereas the levels of T and DHEA are similar and did not differ significantly in smokers compared to nonsmokers. Smokers have also lower mean levels of LH, FSH and PRL than nonsmokers. However, smokers with low prolactin levels have also low sperm percent motility, these results suggest that changes in endocrine profile due to cigarette smoking can reduce the fertility.
对30名吸烟者和25名不吸烟者检测了脱氢表雄酮(DHEA)、睾酮(T)、17β-雌二醇(E)、催乳素(PRL)和促性腺激素(FSH、LH)。吸烟者的平均E水平高于不吸烟者,而T和DHEA水平相似,吸烟者与不吸烟者相比无显著差异。吸烟者的LH、FSH和PRL平均水平也低于不吸烟者。然而,催乳素水平低的吸烟者精子活力百分比也低,这些结果表明吸烟导致的内分泌变化会降低生育能力。