Bacon W L, Long D W, Kurima K, Chapman D P, Burke W H
Department of Poultry Science, Ohio State University, Wooster 44691.
Poult Sci. 1994 Jun;73(6):864-70. doi: 10.3382/ps.0730864.
Secretory patterns of luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone (T) were determined in sexually mature male turkeys housed under Continuous [14 h light (L): 10 h dark (D), n = 3)] or Intermittent [8 x (1L:2D), n = 3] photoschedules. Jugular vein cannulas were implanted on Day 0 and serial blood samples were taken at 5-min intervals for 12 h on Day 3 and again 4 to 7 d later. Most increases in T concentration were preceded by an increase in LH concentration for both photoschedules. Treatment differences for overall mean T [1.77 +/- .58 (SE) ng/mL], baseline T (.92 +/- .30 ng/mL), T peak number (6.1 +/- 1.2 per 12 h), T peak amplitude (2.77 +/- 1.70 ng/mL), or T peak length (79 +/- 24 min) were not significant (P > .05). The number of LH peaks was greater in the Continuous than Intermittent group (11.7 +/- .6 vs 6.8 +/- 1.4 per 12 h, P < .05), but there were no treatment differences in overall mean LH (4.56 +/- 2.09 ng/mL), baseline LH (4.10 +/- 2.11 ng/mL), LH peak amplitude (2.80 +/- .92 ng/mL), or LH peak length (15.9 +/- 3.1 min). There were no differences in T or LH concentrations between the photo- and scotophases in the continuous group, and pulses of both were seen in both phases in both lighting treatments. It was concluded that minor differences in patterns of LH secretion may occur between Continuous and Intermittent stimulatory lighting treatments in sexually mature male turkeys.
在持续光照[14小时光照(L):10小时黑暗(D),n = 3]或间歇光照[8×(1L:2D),n = 3]条件下饲养的性成熟雄性火鸡中,测定了促黄体生成素(LH)和睾酮(T)的分泌模式。在第0天植入颈静脉插管,并在第3天每隔5分钟采集一次系列血样,持续12小时,并在4至7天后再次采集。对于两种光照模式,大多数T浓度的升高之前都有LH浓度的升高。总体平均T[1.77±0.58(SE)ng/mL]、基础T(0.92±0.30 ng/mL)、T峰值数量(每12小时6.1±1.2个)、T峰值幅度(2.77±1.70 ng/mL)或T峰值长度(79±24分钟)的处理差异不显著(P>0.05)。持续光照组的LH峰值数量比间歇光照组多(每12小时11.7±0.6个对6.8±1.4个,P<0.05),但总体平均LH(4.56±2.09 ng/mL)、基础LH(4.10±2.11 ng/mL)、LH峰值幅度(2.80±0.92 ng/mL)或LH峰值长度(15.9±3.1分钟)的处理没有差异。在持续光照组的光照期和暗期之间,T或LH浓度没有差异,并且在两种光照处理的两个阶段都观察到了两者的脉冲。得出的结论是,在性成熟雄性火鸡中,持续和间歇刺激性光照处理之间LH分泌模式可能存在微小差异。