Schmeiser-Rieder A, Schoberberger R, Gredler B, Kunze M
Institut für Sozialmedizin, Universität Wien.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1994;144(7):134-7.
For promoting health the "Fonds Gesundes Osterreich" worked out an "Intervention Programme Against Smoking". In cooperation with different institutions as "Osterreichische Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Volksgesundheit", "Ludwig-Boltzmann Institut für Gesundheitspsychologie der Frau" and "Institute of Social Medicine, University of Vienna" a report on smoking and health, an update on smoking in pregnancy and associated health hazards, report and overview of smoking cessation in Austria and state of the art of smoking cessation therapy were carried out. Based on these projects curricula for physicians, pharmacists, midwives and psychologists were prepared to involve more and more health professionals that smoking cessation treatment will become a generally accepted part of any preventive or therapeutic strategy to control tobacco associated diseases. The target group of the intervention programme is the dissonant smoker, who wants to stop smoking, informing him and providing professional help. Many techniques ranging from self help to sophisticated combined therapeutic approaches including pharmacological interventions are now available to deal with the nicotine addiction problem. For health policy and public health smoking cessation will be one approach within the framework of a comprehensive approach to control the most important modern epidemic, the health damages caused by tobacco consumption.
为促进健康，“奥地利健康基金”制定了一项“戒烟干预计划”。该基金与不同机构合作，如“奥地利大众健康工作协会”、“路德维希 - 玻尔兹曼女性健康心理学研究所”以及“维也纳大学社会医学研究所”，开展了一系列工作，包括一份关于吸烟与健康的报告、孕期吸烟情况及相关健康危害的最新资料、奥地利戒烟情况的报告与综述以及戒烟治疗的现状。基于这些项目，为医生、药剂师、助产士和心理学家编写了课程，以使越来越多的健康专业人员参与进来，从而使戒烟治疗成为控制烟草相关疾病的任何预防或治疗策略中普遍接受的一部分。干预计划的目标群体是那些想要戒烟的不协调吸烟者，为他们提供信息并给予专业帮助。现在有许多技术可用于应对尼古丁成瘾问题，从自助到复杂的综合治疗方法，包括药物干预。对于健康政策和公共卫生而言，戒烟将是在全面控制这一最重要的现代流行病（即烟草消费造成的健康损害）框架内的一种方法。
