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[论坛:创伤性拇指重建。儿童拇指双转移重建。关于一个临床病例]

[Forum: reconstruction of the traumatic thumb. Reconstruction of the thumb in a child by double transfer. Apropos of a clinical case].

作者信息

Montoya P, Duché R, Bénichou M, Mackieh R, Iskandar K

机构信息

Unité de Chirurgie Plastique Infantile, Hôpital Lapeyronie, Montpellier.

出版信息

Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 1993 Aug;38(4):407-12.

PMID:8074434
Abstract

The authors present a case of atypical thumb reconstruction in children, using a combined vascularized joint transfer and a free partial big toe transfer. They describe a burned hand with first metacarpal amputation and transproximal phalanx amputation of the index. According to the "bank finger" principle the metacarpophalangeal joint was transferred on the top of the first metacarpal, vascularized by the two collateral pedicles. The second metacarpal shaft was removed to create the first web and kept for bone grafting. A "wrap-around" flap (Morrison) with an intercalated bone graft completed this reconstruction. A first web orthesis was used to prevent retraction. Result at six months was functionally and cosmetically good, but the normal growth of the reconstructed thumb must be demonstrated by the future. Finally, the other procedures are considered.

摘要

作者介绍了一例儿童非典型拇指重建病例,采用带血管蒂关节移植与游离部分拇趾移植相结合的方法。他们描述了一例烧伤手,第一掌骨及示指近节指骨近端截断。根据“保留手指”原则,掌指关节通过两条侧副血管蒂供血,移植于第一掌骨顶部。切除第二掌骨干以形成第一蹼间隙,并留作骨移植。带嵌入骨移植的“包裹”皮瓣(莫里森皮瓣)完成了此次重建。使用第一蹼间隙矫形器防止挛缩。6个月时的结果在功能和外观上均良好,但重建拇指的正常生长情况仍有待进一步观察。最后,对其他手术方法进行了探讨。

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