Peterson H A
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
J Pediatr Orthop. 1994 Jul-Aug;14(4):431-8. doi: 10.1097/01241398-199407000-00003.
This article describes two physeal fractures not previously classified. The first is a fracture completely across the metaphysis with extension to the physis. There is usually no extension of the fracture along the physis, as is seen with the Salter-Harris type II fractures. It is a common fracture, occurring in 15.5% of the Olmsted County study. The second previous unclassified fracture is one in which a portion of the physis is missing. This is always an open fracture, and, thus, always requires initial surgery. It almost always develops premature physeal closure and almost always requires late reconstructive surgery.
本文描述了两种以前未分类的骨骺骨折。第一种是完全穿过干骺端并延伸至骨骺的骨折。通常骨折不会沿骨骺延伸，这与Salter-Harris II型骨折不同。这是一种常见骨折，在奥姆斯特德县的研究中占15.5%。第二种以前未分类的骨折是部分骨骺缺失的骨折。这总是开放性骨折，因此总是需要早期手术。它几乎总是会导致骨骺过早闭合，而且几乎总是需要后期重建手术。
