Xu B, Selsing E
Department of Pathology, Sackler Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111.
Science. 1994 Sep 9;265(5178):1590-3. doi: 10.1126/science.8079173.
The role of gene conversion in murine immunoglobulin gene diversification is unclear. An antibody gene construct designed to provide the homologous donor and acceptor sequences required for conversion mechanisms was produced and used to generate transgenic mice. When these transgenic mice were immunized, DNA sequence transfers between tandem transgene VDJ regions were detectable and resembled gene conversion events. There is a strong link between these conversion-like sequence transfers and transgene somatic hypermutation, suggesting that both processes might occur at the same stage of B cell differentiation.
基因转换在小鼠免疫球蛋白基因多样化中的作用尚不清楚。构建了一种抗体基因结构,用于提供转换机制所需的同源供体和受体序列,并将其用于培育转基因小鼠。对这些转基因小鼠进行免疫时,可检测到串联转基因VDJ区域之间的DNA序列转移,且这些转移类似于基因转换事件。这些类似转换的序列转移与转基因体细胞超突变之间存在紧密联系,这表明这两个过程可能在B细胞分化的同一阶段发生。