Haakens K, Frey H M, Haug E
Medisinsk avdeling, Aker sykehus, Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1994 May 30;114(14):1612-3.
Pituitary apoplexy often occurs spontaneously in adenomas. A few cases have been reported after testing anterior pituitary function by means of intravenous injections of a mixture of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and thyrotropin-releasing hormone, or gonadotropin-releasing hormone alone. In these cases the development of visual field defects has necessitated surgical intervention, which confirmed pituitary apoplexy. We describe a patient with a pituitary macroadenoma. He developed symptoms and signs of pituitary apoplexy immediately after intravenous injection of a mixture of hypothalamic releasing hormones. His visual fields remained normal, and he recovered spontaneously.
垂体卒中常自发发生于腺瘤。有少数病例报告在静脉注射促性腺激素释放激素和促甲状腺激素释放激素的混合物或仅注射促性腺激素释放激素来检测垂体前叶功能后发生。在这些病例中,视野缺损的出现需要手术干预,手术证实为垂体卒中。我们描述了一名患有垂体大腺瘤的患者。他在静脉注射下丘脑释放激素混合物后立即出现垂体卒中的症状和体征。他的视野保持正常,且自行康复。