Thoracoscopic instruments and ancillary equipment.
作者信息
Worsey J, Landreneau R
机构信息
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Montefiore University Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania.
出版信息
Endosc Surg Allied Technol. 1993 Oct-Dec;1(5-6):295-302.
PMID:8081900
Abstract
Thoracoscopic instruments of today are rooted in surgical innovations which began over 100 years ago. The advent of modern video-optical equipment and endoscopic techniques has given birth to a wide array of new instruments and surgical uses. This process is still in full swing. An overview of the most important developments is given, and future lines of development are explored.
摘要
Zotero 插件