Chelala C
BMJ. 1994;309(6953):525-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.309.6953.525.
The political crisis in Haiti has had a severe impact on the health of the population. Mortality among Haitians is 13 per 1000, much higher than the Latin American rate of seven per 1000, and the incidence of AIDS, tuberculosis, and malnourishment is increasing among children. Although food and medicine are exempt, United Nations sanctions have had a negative impact on most of the population. In particular the embargo on fuel has limited most people's access to health care. The difficulties of distributing aid and health care without softening the embargo on fuel are immense, and the health of Haitians is not likely to improve until the political crisis is resolved.
海地的政治危机对民众健康产生了严重影响。海地人的死亡率为千分之十三,远高于拉丁美洲千分之七的比率,而且儿童中艾滋病、结核病和营养不良的发病率在上升。尽管食品和药品免税,但联合国的制裁对大多数民众产生了负面影响。特别是燃油禁运限制了大多数人获得医疗保健的机会。在不放宽燃油禁运的情况下分发援助和医疗保健面临巨大困难,而且在政治危机得到解决之前,海地人的健康状况不太可能改善。