Morales M, Dorta J
Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.
Support Care Cancer. 1994 Jul;2(4):270-1. doi: 10.1007/BF00365735.
Central-venous long-term catheters are an important tool for patients undergoing anticancer chemotherapy. To circumvent dependence on the surgical department and their waiting lists, catheters were placed while the patient was in bed in the ward of a general oncology unit. A total of 84 single-lumen Hickman catheters were inserted with aseptic technique, percutaneously in this setting. The complication rate after the insertion was low, with only 1 case of pneumothorax (1.2%) and 7.1% of patients suffering arterial puncture. The placement of Hickman catheters while the patient is in bed is a safe procedure that can save hospitalization costs and permits the insertion at the optimum time in the care of the patient.
中心静脉长期导管是接受抗癌化疗患者的重要工具。为避免依赖外科及其等候名单,在患者于普通肿瘤病房卧床时放置导管。在此环境下,采用无菌技术经皮共插入84根单腔希克曼导管。插入后的并发症发生率较低,仅1例气胸(1.2%),7.1%的患者发生动脉穿刺。患者卧床时放置希克曼导管是一种安全的操作,可节省住院费用,并能在患者护理的最佳时机进行插入。