Møller A R
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania.
J Clin Neurophysiol. 1994 May;11(3):284-308. doi: 10.1097/00004691-199405000-00002.
The anatomy and the physiology of the ear and the auditory system are reviewed. The differences between the anatomy and physiology in humans and animals commonly used in auditory research are discussed. The clinical importance of brainstem auditory evoked potentials and their neural generators are discussed as well as the anatomy and physiology of the acoustic middle ear reflex. The possible clinical relevance of the extralemniscal auditory system is also addressed.
本文回顾了耳朵及听觉系统的解剖学和生理学知识。讨论了人类与听觉研究中常用动物在解剖学和生理学上的差异。探讨了脑干听觉诱发电位及其神经发生器的临床重要性,以及中耳声反射的解剖学和生理学。还阐述了外侧丘系听觉系统可能的临床意义。