234例白血病的形态学模式。

A morphological pattern of 234 cases of leukemias.

作者信息

Hassan K, Ikram N, Shah S H

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Rawalpindi Medical College.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 1994 Jun;44(6):145-8.

PMID:8089909

Abstract

Morphological pattern of 234 consecutive cases of various types of leukemias is presented. Acute leukemias (62.8%) were commoner than chronic (37.2%). Amongst acute leukemias, myeloid leukemias (AML) were more frequent as compared to lymphoblastic (ALL). AML:ALL ratio was 2.57:1 in adults and 1:3 in children. Amongst AML cases, M4 was the commonest, followed by M2, M1, M3 and M4 and M6 and M7 respectively. In ALL patients, L1 was the commonest, followed by L2 and L3 respectively. Amongst chronic leukemias, myelocytic leukemia (CML) was more common than lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with a CML:CLL ratio of 3.1:1. In a total of 60 CML cases, two had juvenile CML, four were between 10 and 15 years of age and the remaining 54 were adults. Hairy cell leukemia (2 cases) and lymphoma/leukemia syndrome (5 cases) were uncommon.

摘要

本文呈现了234例连续的各类白血病的形态学模式。急性白血病（62.8%）比慢性白血病（37.2%）更常见。在急性白血病中，髓系白血病（AML）比淋巴细胞白血病（ALL）更常见。成人AML与ALL的比例为2.57:1，儿童为1:3。在AML病例中，M4最常见，其次分别是M2、M1、M3、M4以及M6和M7。在ALL患者中，L1最常见，其次分别是L2和L3。在慢性白血病中，髓细胞白血病（CML）比淋巴细胞白血病（CLL）更常见，CML与CLL的比例为3.1:1。在总共60例CML病例中，2例为幼年型CML，4例年龄在10至15岁之间，其余54例为成人。毛细胞白血病（2例）和淋巴瘤/白血病综合征（5例）不常见。