Majima M, Kuribayashi Y, Ikeda Y, Adachi K, Kato H, Katori M, Aoyagi T
Department of Pharmacology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Jpn J Pharmacol. 1994 May;65(1):79-82. doi: 10.1254/jjp.65.79.
Ebelactone B (EB) (10(-7)-10(-5) M) inhibited dose-dependently carboxypeptidase (CP) Y-like exopeptidase, one of the major kininases separated from rat urine, whereas it inhibited neither CPA, CPB or neutral endopeptidase (NEP). Degradation of bradykinin (BK) to BK-(1-8) in rat urine was completely inhibited by EB (10(-5) M) with the increased generation of BK-(1-7). Intraduodenal administration of EB (3 mg/kg) to anesthetized rats caused marked diuresis (by 110%) and natriuresis (130%), in parallel with the increase in urinary kinin levels (110%). Intravenous infusion of a BK antagonist, Hoe140 (3 mg/kg/hr), strongly blocked both EB-induced diuresis and natriuresis. EB may be a novel type of diuretic and natriuretic agent that acts by increasing urinary kinin levels.
埃贝内酯B(EB)(10⁻⁷ - 10⁻⁵ M)剂量依赖性地抑制羧肽酶(CP)Y样外肽酶,这是从大鼠尿液中分离出的主要激肽酶之一,而它对CPA、CPB或中性内肽酶(NEP)均无抑制作用。EB(10⁻⁵ M)完全抑制了大鼠尿液中缓激肽(BK)降解为BK - (1 - 8),同时BK - (1 - 7)的生成增加。对麻醉大鼠十二指肠内给予EB(3 mg/kg)可引起显著的利尿(增加110%)和利钠(增加130%),同时尿激肽水平升高(增加110%)。静脉输注BK拮抗剂Hoe140(3 mg/kg/小时)可强烈阻断EB诱导的利尿和利钠作用。EB可能是一种新型的利尿和利钠剂,其作用机制是通过增加尿激肽水平。