MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994 Oct 7;43(39):718-20.
In 1993, the Childhood Immunization Initiative (CII) established disease elimination goals for six childhood vaccine-preventable diseases. Specific goals for 1996 include elimination of indigenous transmission of measles, rubella (and congenital rubella syndrome [CRS]), poliomyelitis (polio) caused by wild poliovirus, and diphtheria in all age groups; elimination of tetanus in children aged < 15 years; and elimination of invasive disease due to Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children aged < 5 years. This report summarizes progress toward reaching these goals during January-August 1994, compares these findings with those from the same period during 1993, and provides information about mumps and pertussis--diseases for which reduction goals will be established.
1993年，儿童免疫倡议（CII）为六种儿童疫苗可预防疾病制定了消除目标。1996年的具体目标包括消除麻疹、风疹（及先天性风疹综合征[CRS]）、野生脊髓灰质炎病毒引起的脊髓灰质炎（小儿麻痹症）和所有年龄组白喉的本土传播；消除15岁以下儿童的破伤风；消除5岁以下儿童由b型流感嗜血杆菌（Hib）引起的侵袭性疾病。本报告总结了1994年1月至8月期间实现这些目标的进展情况，将这些结果与1993年同期的结果进行了比较，并提供了有关腮腺炎和百日咳的信息——将为这两种疾病制定减少目标。
