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1994年1月至3月美国2岁儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率

Vaccination coverage of 2-year-old children--United States, January-March, 1994.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995 Mar 3;44(8):142-3, 149-50.

PMID:7862081
Abstract

The Childhood Immunization Initiative (CII) was initiated to increase vaccination coverage among 2-year-old children. The 1996 objective is to have at least 90% coverage for four of the five critical vaccines routinely recommended for children (i.e., one dose of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine [MMR] and at least three doses each of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine [DTP], oral poliovirus vaccine, and Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine [Hib]), and at least 70% coverage for three doses of hepatitis B vaccine (Hep B) (1). These objectives are an interim step toward the year 2000 goal of at least 90% coverage for the recommended series of vaccinations and are being monitored on an ongoing basis. This report presents national estimates of vaccination coverage among 2-year-old children derived from provisional data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the first quarter of 1994 and compares these with the last two quarters of 1993.

摘要

儿童免疫计划(CII)旨在提高2岁儿童的疫苗接种率。1996年的目标是,对常规推荐给儿童的五种关键疫苗中的四种,至少达到90%的接种率(即一剂麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹疫苗[MMR],以及至少三剂白喉和破伤风类毒素及百日咳疫苗[DTP]、口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗和b型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗[Hib]),对三剂乙肝疫苗(Hep B)至少达到70%的接种率(1)。这些目标是朝着2000年推荐疫苗系列至少90%接种率目标迈出的中间步骤,并且正在持续监测。本报告呈现了根据1994年第一季度美国国家健康访谈调查(NHIS)的临时数据得出的2岁儿童全国疫苗接种率估计值,并将其与1993年最后两个季度的数据进行比较。

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