MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995 Mar 3;44(8):142-3, 149-50.
The Childhood Immunization Initiative (CII) was initiated to increase vaccination coverage among 2-year-old children. The 1996 objective is to have at least 90% coverage for four of the five critical vaccines routinely recommended for children (i.e., one dose of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine [MMR] and at least three doses each of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine [DTP], oral poliovirus vaccine, and Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine [Hib]), and at least 70% coverage for three doses of hepatitis B vaccine (Hep B) (1). These objectives are an interim step toward the year 2000 goal of at least 90% coverage for the recommended series of vaccinations and are being monitored on an ongoing basis. This report presents national estimates of vaccination coverage among 2-year-old children derived from provisional data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the first quarter of 1994 and compares these with the last two quarters of 1993.
儿童免疫计划(CII)旨在提高2岁儿童的疫苗接种率。1996年的目标是,对常规推荐给儿童的五种关键疫苗中的四种,至少达到90%的接种率(即一剂麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹疫苗[MMR],以及至少三剂白喉和破伤风类毒素及百日咳疫苗[DTP]、口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗和b型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗[Hib]),对三剂乙肝疫苗(Hep B)至少达到70%的接种率(1)。这些目标是朝着2000年推荐疫苗系列至少90%接种率目标迈出的中间步骤,并且正在持续监测。本报告呈现了根据1994年第一季度美国国家健康访谈调查(NHIS)的临时数据得出的2岁儿童全国疫苗接种率估计值,并将其与1993年最后两个季度的数据进行比较。