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地塞米松对大鼠肝脏γ-谷氨酰转移酶的诱导作用:与细胞色素P-450含量的关系

Inducibility of gamma-glutamyltransferase by dexamethasone in rat liver: relationship with the cytochrome P-450 content.

作者信息

Paolicchi A, Chieli E, Rugiu E S, Tongiani R

机构信息

Dipartimento di Biomedicina, Università di Pisa, Italy.

出版信息

Life Sci. 1993;52(7):631-7. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(93)90454-b.

DOI:10.1016/0024-3205(93)90454-b
PMID:8094224
Abstract

Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) inducibility by dexamethasone (DEX) in rat liver decreased by about 95% within the first 14 days of life, while the liver content of cytochrome P-450 (P-450) increased by about 500%. Cobaltic Protoporphyrin IX (CPP), given on the 9th day of life, caused a temporary depression of the P-450 liver content, with maximal effects 3 and 4 days after the administration of CPP. GGT induction by DEX was significantly higher in CPP-treated rats than in untreated ones, with maximum induction coinciding with the maximal decrease of P-450. These effects were CPP dose-dependent.

摘要

出生后前14天内,大鼠肝脏中地塞米松(DEX)诱导γ-谷氨酰转移酶(GGT)的能力下降了约95%,而细胞色素P-450(P-450)的肝脏含量增加了约500%。出生第9天给予钴原卟啉IX(CPP)会导致P-450肝脏含量暂时降低,给药后3天和4天效果最为明显。与未治疗的大鼠相比,CPP治疗的大鼠中DEX诱导GGT的能力显著更高,最大诱导与P-450的最大降低同时出现。这些效应呈CPP剂量依赖性。

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