Gankina E M, Porodenko N V, Kondratenko T I, Severin E S, Kaminka M E, Mashkovskiĭ M D
Eksp Klin Farmakol. 1993 Jan-Feb;56(1):22-4.
The effects of some antiallergic drugs on H1-histamine, 5-HT2-serotonin, and M-cholinoreceptors ligand binding in the rat brain were studied in vitro. Dimedrol, dimebon, and phencarol bonded to H1-receptors: IC50 were 76 +/- 10, 153 +/- 15, 320 +/- 60 nM, respectively. Diazoline and dimebon had some affinity for 5-HT2-receptors, its IC50 was 880 +/- 90 nM. Dimedrol, phencarol and diazoline were found to be active against M-cholinoceptors, but when given in the maximal concentration (10 microM) it acted nonspecifically. In contrast to the other drugs, bicarphen had no effects on the binding of [3H]-mepyramine, [3H]-ketanserine, and [3H]-quinuclidinyl benzylate in the rat brain.
体外研究了某些抗组胺药对大鼠脑内H1 - 组胺、5 - HT2 - 血清素和M - 胆碱能受体配体结合的影响。苯海拉明、地美环素和苯卡洛尔与H1受体结合:IC50分别为76±10、153±15、320±60 nM。二氮嗪和地美环素对5 - HT2受体有一定亲和力,其IC50为880±90 nM。发现苯海拉明、苯卡洛尔和二氮嗪对M - 胆碱能受体有活性,但以最大浓度(10 μM)给药时,其作用是非特异性的。与其他药物不同,比卡芬对大鼠脑内[3H] - 美吡拉敏、[3H] - 酮色林和[3H] - 奎宁环基苄酯的结合无影响。