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[三乙烯硫代磷酰胺对家兔精子的作用]

[Effect of triethylenethiophosphoramid on the spermatozoa of rabbits].

作者信息

Nizhnikh G V, Kononov V P

出版信息

Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1975 Aug;69(8):96-101.

PMID:810116
Abstract

Under study were effects of triethylenthiophosphoramid (thioTEP) on mature gametes of rabbits, their impregnating capacity and embryonic development. When treated with thioTEP in non-toxic concentration the spermatozoa did not change their mobility, vitality in vitro and impregnation capacity. However, investigation of early postnatal development showed a delay of the beginning of cleavage and death at early stages due to thioTEP effects; the number of formed blastocysts was observed to decrease from 76% to 61%, i.e. by a statistically significant value 15 +/- 6,5%. A greater number of zigotes of delayed development was found in a group of experimental animals (39%), as compared with controls (24%), when females were dissected on the 4th-5th days after impregnation. DNA content in spermatozoa treated with the chem-mutagen remained unchanged.

摘要

研究了三亚乙基硫代磷酰胺(硫代TEP)对家兔成熟配子、其受精能力和胚胎发育的影响。当用无毒浓度的硫代TEP处理时,精子的活力、体外生存能力和受精能力没有改变。然而,对出生后早期发育的研究表明,由于硫代TEP的作用,卵裂开始延迟且早期死亡;观察到形成的囊胚数量从76%降至61%,即统计学上显著下降了15±6.5%。与对照组(24%)相比,在受孕后第4 - 5天解剖雌性实验动物时,发现实验组中有更多发育延迟的合子(39%)。经化学诱变剂处理的精子中的DNA含量保持不变。

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