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[一例单侧先天性白内障早期手术后出现立体视觉的病例]

[A case with stereopsis following early surgery for unilateral congenital cataract].

作者信息

Yagasaki T, Sato M, Nomura H, Hirai T, Awaya S

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Aichi-ken, Japan.

出版信息

Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 1994 Jan;98(1):111-6.

PMID:8109440
Abstract

We report a case of stereopsis following early surgery for congenital monocular cataract. The patient was a 3.75-year-old girl who underwent early surgery for congenital monocular cataract at the age of 19 weeks and received an immediate gas-permeable hard contact lens fitting and occlusion therapy consisting of daily patching the sound eye for 6 hours. During the subsequent years, patching was increased to 50% to 80% of the waking day. Three years and two months postoperatively, she showed good visual acuity of 0.7 in the operated eye and also demonstrated stereoacuity of 1200 to 1500 seconds of arc in the Lang Stereotest or the TV-Random Dot Stereo test, duplicatably. From recent reports with excellent results of stereopsis, including this, we conclude that stereopsis is obtainable in patients undergoing congenital monocular cataract extraction by the end of month 2, contact lens fitting with a good compliance, and a progressive regimen of part-time occlusive therapy not to exceed 80% of the waking time.

摘要

我们报告了一例先天性单眼白内障早期手术后获得立体视的病例。患者为一名3.75岁女孩,在19周龄时接受了先天性单眼白内障早期手术,并立即佩戴了透气性硬性角膜接触镜,同时接受了遮盖疗法,即每天遮盖健眼6小时。在随后的几年里,遮盖时间增加到清醒时间的50%至80%。术后三年零两个月,她患眼的视力良好,达到了0.7,并且在Lang立体视测试或电视随机点立体视测试中也表现出1200至1500角秒的立体视锐度,可重复测量。从包括本病例在内的近期关于立体视取得优异结果的报告中,我们得出结论,对于接受先天性单眼白内障摘除手术的患者,在出生后第2个月末前进行手术、良好依从性地佩戴角膜接触镜以及采用不超过清醒时间80%的渐进性部分时间遮盖疗法,是可以获得立体视的。

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