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[斜坡脑膜瘤的诊断与外科治疗]

[Diagnosis and surgical treatment of clivus meningioma].

作者信息

Fang S M

机构信息

Beijing Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Institute of Medical Sciences.

出版信息

Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1993 Aug;31(8):492-4.

PMID:8112178
Abstract

Seven cases of clivus meningioma were operated on. The tumors sized from 5 to 8 cm in diameter. They were classified into 3 types: petroclival (5 cases), clival (1), sphenopetroclival (1). Common symptoms were cranial nerve deficits of fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth and cerebral disturbance of gait. CT was accurate in determining tumor location and size. Vascular displacement and tumor stain were seen of vertebral angiogram. Blood supply to the tumor was derived primarily from branches of the internal, external carotid arteries and vertebral arteries. Temporo-transtentorial approach, combined temporo-transtentorialsuboccipita approach were used to remove the tumor. Total, Subtotal, and large partial resection of tumors was done in three, two and two cases respectively. Intraoperative technical difficulties were discussed. The mortality of the operation was 14.2%.

摘要

对7例斜坡脑膜瘤进行了手术治疗。肿瘤直径5至8厘米。它们分为3种类型:岩斜型(5例)、斜坡型(1例)、蝶岩斜型(1例)。常见症状为第Ⅴ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ、Ⅷ对脑神经功能缺损及步态的脑性障碍。CT在确定肿瘤位置和大小方面较为准确。椎动脉造影可见血管移位和肿瘤染色。肿瘤的血供主要来自颈内、外动脉及椎动脉的分支。采用颞下经小脑幕入路、联合颞下经小脑幕枕下入路切除肿瘤。分别对3例、2例和2例肿瘤进行了全切除、次全切除和大部切除。讨论了术中的技术难点。手术死亡率为14.2%。

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