Ortiz R L
Department of English, SJSU, CA 95192-0090.
J Homosex. 1993;26(2-3):111-26. doi: 10.1300/J082v26n02_06.
"Sexuality Degree Zero" explores common themes and formal strategies in the fiction of three prominent gay Chicano writers: John Rechy, Arturo Islas, and Michael Nava. Employing the concept of a politicized textual "pleasure" as theorized by French critic Roland Barthes, the study argues for the political efficacy of aesthetic choices characteristic to the three authors. Analyses of Rechy's use of pornography, of Islas' transgressive use of cultural iconography, and of Nava's use of sexual "perversions" in the context of classic crime fiction, all go to demonstrate the various uses of pleasure in the construction of a doubly marginalized but defiant self and voice in fiction by gay Chicano men.
《性的零度》探讨了三位杰出的奇卡诺裔同性恋作家约翰·雷奇、阿图罗·伊斯拉斯和迈克尔·纳瓦小说中的共同主题和形式策略。该研究运用了法国评论家罗兰·巴特所理论化的政治化文本“愉悦”概念,论证了三位作者独特的审美选择所具有的政治效力。对雷奇色情描写的运用、伊斯拉斯对文化肖像的越界运用以及纳瓦在经典犯罪小说背景下对性“变态”的运用进行分析,都表明了愉悦在奇卡诺裔同性恋男性小说中构建双重边缘化却又充满反抗精神的自我和声音方面的多种用途。