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纳洛酮可减轻表现出自发性水中毒的精神病患者的饮水行为。

Naloxone attenuates drinking behavior in psychiatric patients displaying self-induced water intoxication.

作者信息

Nishikawa T, Tsuda A, Tanaka M, Nishikawa M, Koga I, Uchida Y

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Japan.

出版信息

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1994 Jan;18(1):149-53. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(94)90031-0.

DOI:10.1016/0278-5846(94)90031-0
PMID:8115669
Abstract
  1. The present study was performed to examine the effect of naloxone on drinking behavior in three schizophrenic inpatients with psychosis, intermittent hyponatremia, and polydipsia. 2. Their body weight were checked five times daily and the maximum weight gain during a day was chosen as an index of their polydipsia. 3. After control recording for six weeks, a daily naloxone (0.6 mg) injection series was performed once every two weeks for three series (six weeks). Withdrawal of this drug for six weeks resulted in weight gain recovering to control level. 4. The present study showed that naloxone seems to be a potential treatment for psychiatric patients displaying self-induced water intoxication and that endogenous opioid systems are involved in the compulsive drinking behavior of this syndrome.
摘要
  1. 本研究旨在检测纳洛酮对三名患有精神病、间歇性低钠血症和烦渴的精神分裂症住院患者饮水行为的影响。2. 每天对他们的体重检查五次,选取一天中的最大体重增加量作为他们烦渴程度的指标。3. 在进行六周的对照记录后,每两周进行一次每日注射纳洛酮(0.6毫克)的系列操作,共进行三个系列(六周)。停用该药物六周后体重增加恢复到对照水平。4. 本研究表明,纳洛酮似乎是治疗表现出自发性水中毒的精神疾病患者的一种潜在疗法,并且内源性阿片系统参与了该综合征的强迫性饮水行为。

相似文献

1
Naloxone attenuates drinking behavior in psychiatric patients displaying self-induced water intoxication.纳洛酮可减轻表现出自发性水中毒的精神病患者的饮水行为。
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1994 Jan;18(1):149-53. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(94)90031-0.
2
Naloxone attenuates drinking behavior in a schizophrenic patient displaying self-induced water intoxication.
Clin Neuropharmacol. 1992 Aug;15(4):310-4. doi: 10.1097/00002826-199208000-00006.
3
Involvement of the endogenous opioid system in the drinking behavior of schizophrenic patients displaying self-induced water intoxication: a double-blind controlled study with naloxone.
Clin Neuropharmacol. 1996 Jun;19(3):252-8. doi: 10.1097/00002826-199619030-00007.
4
Adjunctive quetiapine treatment of the polydipsia, intermittent hyponatremia, and psychosis syndrome: a case report.喹硫平辅助治疗烦渴、间歇性低钠血症和精神病综合征:一例报告
J Clin Psychiatry. 2003 Mar;64(3):339-41. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v64n0317g.
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Involvement of the alpha2-adrenergic system in polydipsia in schizophrenic patients: a pilot study.α2-肾上腺素能系统与精神分裂症患者烦渴的关系:一项初步研究。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1997 Apr;130(4):382-6. doi: 10.1007/s002130050254.
6
Behavioral intervention to reduce water intake in the syndrome of psychosis, intermittent hyponatremia, and polydipsia.减少精神病、间歇性低钠血症和烦渴综合征患者饮水量的行为干预措施。
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1992 Mar;23(1):51-7. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(92)90025-e.
7
Polydipsia and hyponatremia.烦渴与低钠血症。
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1993 Feb;44(2):184; author reply 185-6. doi: 10.1176/ps.44.2.184.
8
[Polydipsia and water intoxication in schizophrenia patients: report of two cases].
Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1996 Sep;12(9):549-54.
9
Polydipsia and clozapine.烦渴与氯氮平
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1994 Jun;45(6):610-1. doi: 10.1176/ps.45.6.610-a.
10
Treatment of polydipsia and hyponatremia in psychiatric patients. Can clozapine be a new option?精神科患者烦渴与低钠血症的治疗。氯氮平能否成为一种新选择?
Neuropsychopharmacology. 1995 Apr;12(2):133-8. doi: 10.1016/0893-133X(94)00069-C.

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