Quint D J, McGillicuddy J E
Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Hospitals, Ann Arbor 48109-0030.
Can Assoc Radiol J. 1994 Feb;45(1):40-3.
Local leptomeningeal enhancement adjacent to a dural-based mass, observed in magnetic resonance images, has been called a "dural tail" and was initially considered a sign specific for meningioma. Recent work has shown that the dural tail (or "flare") sign may also be seen in association with other dural-based lesions. The authors present a case of a dural-based mass in the cerebellopontine angle that had a dural tail; at surgery, the mass proved to be a metastatic lesion. The authors stress that the dural tail sign is not specific for meningioma or neoplastic invasion; it sometimes simply reflects reactive changes. Furthermore, it is not even specific for dural-based masses, as it may be seen in association with both intra-axial and extra-axial lesions.
在磁共振图像中观察到,位于硬脑膜肿块附近的软脑膜局部强化被称为“硬脑膜尾征”,最初被认为是脑膜瘤的特异性征象。最近的研究表明,硬脑膜尾征(或“光晕”征)也可见于其他硬脑膜病变。作者报告了一例位于桥小脑角的硬脑膜肿块伴有硬脑膜尾征的病例;手术中发现该肿块为转移瘤。作者强调,硬脑膜尾征并非脑膜瘤或肿瘤浸润所特有;它有时仅仅反映了反应性改变。此外,它甚至对硬脑膜肿块也不具有特异性,因为在轴内和轴外病变中均可出现。