Adili F, Zieren H U, Müller J M
Klinik und Poliklinik für Chirurgie, Universität Köln.
Chirurg. 1993 Dec;64(12):1050-2.
Metastatic cancer to the esophagus is unusual. Breast cancer represents one of the most frequent solid tumors metastasizing to the esophagus. Less than 100 histologically confirmed cases were reported up to now. By suggestion of Laforet the entity of postmastectomy-dysphagia was inaugurated as a syndrome, characterized by dysphagia, occurring many years after mastectomy due to metastatic breast cancer. Surgical therapy by means of esophagectomy and esophagogastrostomy is a safe procedure and can provide a survival time of several years in combination with other therapies due to reliable palliation.
转移性食管癌并不常见。乳腺癌是最常转移至食管的实体瘤之一。截至目前，经组织学确诊的病例报告不足100例。根据拉福雷特的建议，乳房切除术后吞咽困难这一病症被确立为一种综合征，其特征为因转移性乳腺癌在乳房切除术后多年出现吞咽困难。通过食管切除术和食管胃吻合术进行的手术治疗是一种安全的手术方式，结合其他治疗方法，由于能实现可靠的姑息治疗，可提供数年的生存期。
