Heim D, Weymann A, Schütz M, Matter P
Kantonsspital Basel.
Z Unfallchir Versicherungsmed. 1993;Suppl 1:175-85.
Calcaneus traction is a common temporary procedure in fractures of the lower leg, when an internal fixation is not permitted for soft tissue reasons. Usually a Steinmann-pin or a K-wire is driven across the calcaneus, which is a simple manoeuvre performed in local anaesthesia. Infection due to this perforation of the calcaneus are rare, but signify for the patient a catastrophic complication. With the introduction of the pinless external fixateur in 1991 in clinical trials a very handy pinless-clamp exists, which can safely be anchored in the heel and thus permits safe calcaneus traction without any transosseous fixation. We have used this pinless clamp in 39 patients for various reasons and haven't stated any major complications. The clamp has proved to be very useful for temporary traction as well as for the fixation of the leg during closed intramedullary nailing using the fracture table.
跟骨牵引是小腿骨折中一种常见的临时治疗方法,适用于因软组织原因不适合进行内固定的情况。通常会将一根斯氏针或克氏针穿过跟骨,这是一个在局部麻醉下进行的简单操作。跟骨穿孔引起的感染很少见,但对患者来说却是灾难性的并发症。1991年,无针外固定器在临床试验中引入,现在有一种非常方便的无针夹,它可以安全地固定在足跟,从而在无需任何穿骨固定的情况下实现安全的跟骨牵引。我们因各种原因在39例患者中使用了这种无针夹,未出现任何严重并发症。事实证明,这种夹子对于临时牵引以及在使用骨折手术台进行闭合髓内钉固定时固定腿部非常有用。