Kaplan B, Swain R A
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Charleston.
Arch Fam Med. 1993 Nov;2(11):1167-74. doi: 10.1001/archfami.2.11.1167.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are one of the most widely prescribed groups of medication in the United States. While the selection of the most appropriate NSAID should be based on therapeutic efficacy, adverse reaction profile, concurrent therapy, simplicity of dosage regimen, patient acceptance and compliance, cost, and the specific patient's medical profile, prescribing habits are often not based on specific guidelines. The choice of NSAID is further complicated by the wide variety of available agents; over 20 NSAIDs are presently available to the primary care physician. None of the NSAIDs is best for all of the criteria that are considered when selecting an NSAID; therefore, the physician needs to be able to determine which agent provides the desired benefits while outweighing the potential risks. This article provides a rational approach to prescribing NSAIDs in the primary health care setting.
非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)是美国处方量最大的药物类别之一。虽然最合适的NSAID选择应基于治疗效果、不良反应情况、联合治疗、给药方案的简易性、患者接受度和依从性、成本以及特定患者的医疗状况,但处方习惯往往并不基于特定指南。NSAID种类繁多,这使得NSAID的选择更加复杂;目前有超过20种NSAIDs可供初级保健医生使用。没有一种NSAID能满足选择NSAID时考虑的所有标准;因此,医生需要能够确定哪种药物在带来预期益处的同时,能将潜在风险降至最低。本文提供了一种在初级卫生保健环境中合理开具NSAIDs处方的方法。