Escandón-Romero C, Vázquez-Martínez J L, Fernández-Gárate I H, Ruiz-Maya L
Servicios de Salud Pública, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, IMSS.
Salud Publica Mex. 1993 Nov-Dec;35(6):709-13.
In 1991 the Directorate of Public Health was created at the Mexican Institute for Social Security, with its epidemiologic activities oriented towards surveillance and research. This new vision, as well as the epidemiologic transition in Mexico, have raised the need for researchers training. In 1988 the Specialization Course in Public Health was developed as a response to the detected needs. This course was reformed three years later in duration, depth and name (Epidemiology instead of Public Health). The requirement of a thesis has led to the development of epidemiologic and health services research. Two diplomates in epidemiology and immunology and microbiology were also developed as a response to the need of actualization due to the advances in epidemiologic methodology in the past decades. A demand for actualization and continuous education has been expressed by the epidemiologists through a survey. The Directorate has also proposed priority themes for research in order to guide the requirements of research raised by the epidemiologist already trained at the Institute.
1991年,墨西哥社会保障局设立了公共卫生司,其流行病学活动主要面向监测和研究。这一新理念以及墨西哥的流行病学转变,增加了对研究人员培训的需求。1988年,作为对已发现需求的回应,开设了公共卫生专业课程。三年后,该课程在时长、深度和名称(从公共卫生改为流行病学)方面进行了改革。论文要求推动了流行病学和卫生服务研究的发展。由于过去几十年流行病学方法的进步,还开设了流行病学以及免疫学和微生物学两个文凭课程,以满足知识更新的需求。通过一项调查,流行病学家表达了对知识更新和持续教育的需求。该司还提出了研究优先主题,以指导该研究所已培训的流行病学家提出的研究需求。