Giardina S, Contarini A, Becca B
Divisione di Ostetricia e Ginecologia, Ospedale Civile, Ravenna, Italy.
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1993;29(1):69-76.
During intrauterine life the health conditions of the fetus are closely related to those of the mother. Hence, maternal diseases and especially endocrine-metabolic unbalances may have a negative impact on the fetus. Major maternal pathologies include: diabetes, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria, lupus erythematosus, epilepsy and antiepileptic drugs.
在子宫内生活期间,胎儿的健康状况与母亲的健康状况密切相关。因此,母亲的疾病,尤其是内分泌代谢失衡,可能会对胎儿产生负面影响。主要的母亲病理状况包括:糖尿病、甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺功能减退、苯丙酮尿症、红斑狼疮、癫痫和抗癫痫药物。