Douglas J J, Wilkinson D A
Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Addiction. 1993 Dec;88(12):1637-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02038.x.
Memory and likeability ratings for emotion-laden and neutral stimuli were investigated in Korsakoff amnesics, former heavy drinkers and light drinkers. Tasks were recall of self-generated paired-associates, primed recognition and likeability ratings for faces previously paired with emotional or neutral descriptors, and ratings of the emotionality of items in a 64-word list. The Profile of Mood States and Geriatric Depression Scale were also administered. Despite severely impaired recall in Korsakoff's amnesics, the effects of emotional versus neutral material were not distinguishable among the three groups. These findings indicate a need to re-examine the notion that flattening of emotional responsiveness is a central characteristics of Korsakoff's Syndrome.
研究了柯萨科夫失忆症患者、 former heavy drinkers和轻度饮酒者对充满情感和中性刺激的记忆及喜爱程度评级。任务包括回忆自我生成的配对联想、对先前与情感或中性描述词配对的面孔进行启动识别和喜爱程度评级,以及对64个单词列表中项目的情感性进行评级。还进行了情绪状态剖面图和老年抑郁量表测试。尽管柯萨科夫失忆症患者的回忆能力严重受损,但三组之间情感材料与中性材料的影响并无差异。这些发现表明,有必要重新审视情绪反应扁平化是柯萨科夫综合征核心特征这一观点。