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从《索引目录》到“地鼠空间”:《手册》和医学史图书馆所反映的我们专业领域的变化

From Index Catalogue to Gopher space: changes in our profession as reflected in the Handbook and CPHSL.

作者信息

Bunting A

机构信息

Louise M. Darling Biomedical Library, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1798.

出版信息

Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1994 Jan;82(1):1-11.

Abstract

A fifty-year review of the history of health sciences librarianship, as reflected in four editions of the Handbook of Medical Library Practice and its successor, Current Practice in Health Sciences Librarianship, illustrates the significant changes our profession has undergone. Publication in 1943 of the first edition of the Handbook marked an important milestone in the development of the Medical Library Association, as a group of dedicated volunteers documented standard practice and recorded useful data. Administration of health sciences libraries has moved from art to science. Responsibility for the development of collections is now the sole purview of professional librarians. Automation and bibliographic standards have revolutionized the methods for controlling and providing access to information resources. And, the means by which assistance is provided to library users, through the use of computer and telecommunications technology, has changed dramatically.

摘要

对健康科学图书馆事业历史的五十年回顾,如在《医学图书馆实践手册》的四个版本及其后续版本《健康科学图书馆事业当前实践》中所反映的那样,说明了我们这个专业所经历的重大变化。1943年《手册》第一版的出版标志着医学图书馆协会发展中的一个重要里程碑,当时一群敬业的志愿者记录了标准做法并记录了有用的数据。健康科学图书馆的管理已从艺术转向科学。馆藏发展的责任现在完全由专业图书馆员负责。自动化和书目标准彻底改变了控制和获取信息资源的方法。而且,通过使用计算机和电信技术为图书馆用户提供帮助的方式也发生了巨大变化。

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