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[法国持续医学教育的十年(1983 - 1993年)]

[A decade of continuing medical education in France (1983-1993)].

作者信息

Lévy D, Doan B D

机构信息

Centre de Sociologie et de Démographie Médicales, Paris.

出版信息

Cah Sociol Demogr Med. 1993 Jul-Sep;33(3):217-48.

PMID:8137178
Abstract

Continuing education is not compulsory to medical doctors in France. However, nearly all of them make use of several means for knowledge and practice refreshment. Medical journals are the first rank, both for GP's and specialists. The two groups behave differently as concerns the other means. Medical specialists who, in France, can practice outwith or within hospitals, have their continuing education closely related to public hospitals. GP's prefer in general to base their own on means which are not related to hospitals: sessions organized by the profession, visitors from pharmaceutical firms... etc... There is a broad discrepancy between the use of an educational mean and its rating as first priority. However, as far as French GP's are concerned, medical journals and sessions organized by the profession are at the first rank both for utilization frequency and priority rating. Visitors from pharmaceutical firms are not rated at first priority--although they have a very high utilization frequency--but they obtain an interesting second rank rating. Age, sex and workload have each an effect on priority rating. In many cases, survey findings are not in line with conventional thinking on the matter.

摘要

在法国,继续教育对医生来说并非强制要求。然而,几乎所有医生都会采用多种方式来更新知识和提升业务水平。医学期刊对全科医生和专科医生而言都是首要的学习途径。在其他学习途径方面,这两类医生的表现有所不同。在法国,专科医生既可以在医院外行医,也可以在医院内工作,他们的继续教育与公立医院密切相关。全科医生通常更倾向于选择与医院无关的途径:行业组织的会议、制药公司的来访人员等等。一种教育途径的使用频率和其被列为首要优先事项的评级之间存在很大差异。然而,就法国全科医生而言,医学期刊和行业组织的会议在使用频率和优先评级方面都位居首位。制药公司的来访人员虽然使用频率很高,但并未被列为首要优先事项,不过他们获得了有趣的第二等级评级。年龄、性别和工作量各自都会对优先评级产生影响。在许多情况下,调查结果与对此事的传统看法不一致。

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