Mahoney P A, Nelson R E
USD School of Medicine, Sioux Falls.
S D J Med. 1994 Feb;47(2):45-8.
A retrospective study of forty-one patients who had undergone subfascial ligation of perforating veins in the lower extremity, or Linton procedure, is presented. All procedures were performed by the same surgeon from 1971 to 1993. Two patients underwent bilateral procedures. There were 28 female patients and 13 males. Fifteen had a history of smoking. There was a history of previous thrombophlebitis in 21 patients, and 21 had a family history of varicosities and/or ulceration. Results of venograms and Doppler duplex studies, if done, were evaluated. Follow up procedures, such as sclerosing injections and skin grafts, were also noted. A total of 25 patients had subsequent sclerosing injections, one underwent debridement twice, and one received skin grafts, secondary to incisional skin necrosis. It was noted that there was no occurrence of wound infection or incisional necrosis when zinc oxide paste boots were applied and maintained post-operatively. All patients were contacted directly prior to the writing of this article to ascertain prevalence, severity, and circumstances of recurrence.
本文呈现了一项针对41例接受下肢穿支静脉筋膜下结扎术(即林顿手术)患者的回顾性研究。所有手术均由同一位外科医生在1971年至1993年间完成。2例患者接受了双侧手术。其中有28例女性患者和13例男性患者。15例有吸烟史。21例有既往血栓性静脉炎病史,21例有静脉曲张和/或溃疡的家族史。对静脉造影和多普勒双功能超声检查结果(若进行了该项检查)进行了评估。还记录了后续的治疗步骤,如硬化剂注射和植皮。共有25例患者随后接受了硬化剂注射,1例接受了两次清创术,1例因切口皮肤坏死接受了植皮。值得注意的是,术后应用并维持氧化锌糊剂靴时,未发生伤口感染或切口坏死。在撰写本文之前,直接联系了所有患者,以确定复发的发生率、严重程度和情况。