[确定人为污染在慢性支气管炎发病中病因学意义的方法学方面]
[The methodological aspects of identifying the etiological significance of anthropogenic pollution in the genesis of chronic bronchitis].
作者信息
Semenova R I, Bogdanov N A, Maskeev K M
出版信息
Ter Arkh. 1993;65(12):54-8.
The paper is concerned with multifactorial assessment of the air anthropogenic contamination effect on development of chronic nonspecific pulmonary diseases, chronic bronchitis (CB) in particular. Methodological approaches to identify etiological significance of anthropogenic effects in CB genesis include measurements of the air contaminants, calculation of the total contamination index, selection of the study and control territories, analysis of medical documents, conduction of wide-scale medical examinations. CB developing in the conditions of the above contamination is characterized by obstructions, bronchospastic components, other separate or systemic disorders.
本文关注的是人为空气污染对慢性非特异性肺部疾病（尤其是慢性支气管炎，CB）发展的多因素评估。确定人为因素在慢性支气管炎发病中的病因学意义的方法包括测量空气污染物、计算总污染指数、选择研究区域和对照区域、分析医疗文件以及进行大规模医学检查。在上述污染条件下发生的慢性支气管炎的特征是存在阻塞、支气管痉挛成分以及其他单独或全身性疾病。
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