[基尔创伤外科诊所的骨盆骨折。一年期评估]
[Pelvic fractures in the Kiel trauma surgery clinic. A one-year evaluation].
作者信息
Draijer F, Egbers H J, Zenker W, Havemann D
机构信息
Klinik für Unfallchirurgie im Klinikum, Universität Kiel.
出版信息
Unfallchirurgie. 1993 Dec;19(6):339-45. doi: 10.1007/BF02592664.
48 injuries to the pelvis were treated from January 1991 through December 1991. We found 45 fractures of the pelvic ring with associated acetabular fractures in 15 cases and three isolated acetabular lesions. 19 injuries were caused by car accidents, 18 fractures resulted from a fall, especially in older patients. Isolated fractures of the pelvis occurred in 18 cases. The average total severity of the injuries was 19.7 points according to the Hannover Polytrauma Score (PTS). Every fracture was classified using the Tile-classification. There were 15 (33%) Tile A lesions, 18 (40%) Tile B fractures and twelve (27%) type C pelvic ring injuries. In 18 cases surgery was the method of treatment. Seven out of 18 injuries to the acetabulum were treated with open reduction and internal fixation. In ten patients the unstable pelvic ring was fixed by means of an external fixator. To do so, a pair of 6 mm diameter pins were placed on both sides in the supraacetabular region of the iliac bone directed towards the sacroiliac joints. We used a triangular form of external fixation. An open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) was necessary in five cases, one injury required a combination of external and internal procedures. There were 14 cases in which we found sacral fractures as an additional dorsal lesion. Nine of 14 sacral fractures were recognized only by CT examination. In eleven cases the conventional radiographs showed simple anterior pelvic ring fractures while the CT examination revealed an additional lesion of the sacroiliac joint in nine of these cases.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
1991年1月至1991年12月期间共治疗了48例骨盆损伤。我们发现45例骨盆环骨折,其中15例合并髋臼骨折,3例为孤立性髋臼损伤。19例损伤由车祸所致,18例骨折因跌倒引起,尤其是老年患者。孤立性骨盆骨折18例。根据汉诺威多发伤评分(PTS),损伤的平均总严重程度为19.7分。每例骨折均采用Tile分类法进行分类。有15例(33%)Tile A型损伤,18例(40%)Tile B型骨折,12例(27%)C型骨盆环损伤。18例采用手术治疗。18例髋臼损伤中有7例采用切开复位内固定治疗。10例患者通过外固定器固定不稳定的骨盆环。具体做法是,在髂骨髋臼上区域两侧各置入一根直径6 mm的钢针,使其指向骶髂关节。我们采用三角形外固定。5例需要切开复位内固定(ORIF),1例损伤需要内外联合手术。14例患者还存在骶骨骨折这一额外的背部损伤。14例骶骨骨折中有9例仅通过CT检查发现。11例患者常规X线片显示为单纯的骨盆前环骨折,而CT检查显示其中9例还存在骶髂关节额外损伤。(摘要截选至250词)