Lopatin S A, Mazurov V I
Voen Med Zh. 1993 Dec(12):41-4.
Actually clinical physicians use the method of "cabinet" questionnaire to disclose the risk factors, including harmful professional conditions, which can worsen the health status of servicemen. These data obtained during check-up is not completely summarized or used to study the influence of the environment upon the health of military community. The authors proposal is to coordinate the system of sanitary and hygienic support with the system of medical examination during the whole period of dynamic observation. For example, at the stage of profound medical observation it is possible to resort to consultation of hygienist in order to make a precise primary diagnosis and divide examinees into two groups: the former composed of healthy servicemen, and the latter of patients with doubtful health status.
实际上,临床医生使用“问卷库”方法来揭示风险因素,包括有害的职业条件,这些因素会使军人的健康状况恶化。体检期间获得的这些数据并未得到充分总结,也未用于研究环境对军人群体健康的影响。作者建议在整个动态观察期间,将卫生和卫生保障系统与体检系统进行协调。例如,在深入医学观察阶段,可以求助于卫生学家进行咨询,以便做出准确的初步诊断,并将受检者分为两组:一组由健康军人组成,另一组由健康状况可疑的患者组成。