Sachs M, Encke A
Klinik für Allgemeinchirurgie, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main.
Zentralbl Chir. 1993;118(12):780-7.
The last decades have witnessed a great number of "novelties" published for inguinal hernia surgery. However, these are generally modifications of well-known operative procedures. The sole genuinely new method is laparoscopy for which, however, no long-term results are available. An analysis of original articles shows that all surgical techniques for repair of the hernial orifice can be traced back to two simple repair principles: 1) reinforcement of the anterior wall of the inguinal canal and tightening of the external inguinal ring [Stromayr 1559, Purmann 1692, Czerny 1877]. 2) reinforcement of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal and tightening the internal inguinal ring a) externally [Lucas-Championnière 1881, Bassini 1889, Brenner 1898, Lotheissen 1898, McVay 1942, Shouldice 1945, Lichtenstein 1987, Stoppa 1989] or b) via an intra-abdominal approach (by laparotomy [Tait 1891] or laparoscopically [Ger 1990, Velez und Klein 1990]).
在过去几十年里,腹股沟疝手术领域涌现出大量“新方法”。然而,这些方法大多是对知名手术操作的改良。唯一真正全新的方法是腹腔镜手术,但目前尚无其长期效果的相关数据。对原始文献的分析表明,所有用于修复疝孔的手术技术都可追溯到两条简单的修复原则:1)加强腹股沟管前壁并收紧腹股沟外环[施特罗迈尔1559年,普尔曼1692年,策尔尼1877年]。2)加强腹股沟管后壁并收紧腹股沟内环:a)经外部途径[卢卡斯 - 尚皮尼埃1881年,巴西尼1889年,布伦纳1898年,洛泰森1898年,麦克维1942年,肖尔代斯1945年,利希滕斯坦1987年,斯托帕1989年];或b)经腹腔内途径(通过开腹手术[泰特1891年]或腹腔镜手术[格1990年,贝莱斯和克莱因1990年])。