Sofou A M, Diakoyianni-Mordohai I, Emmanouel I, Markovitsi H, Pissiotis A L
Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Aristotelion University Dental School, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Int J Prosthodont. 1993 Nov-Dec;6(6):540-5.
Long-term denture wearers undergo facial changes as a result of occlusal wear of the dentures and residual ridge resorption. This study examined 12 such patients, presenting with a clinical appearance of Angle's Class III occlusal relationships, to evaluate a clinical method of determining the correct mandibular position. Complete dentures were fabricated for each patient using standard clinical procedures, but acrylic resin blocks were left on the mandibular posterior bases instead of denture teeth. Ensuing changes in maxillomandibular relationships were recorded. After the stabilization of the mandibular relationship, the dentures were completed using mandibular posterior teeth. Patients were evaluated using cephalometric analysis before and after treatment. Results show that a careful procedure of denture fabrication allows the determination of the correct mandibular relationship, even in patients who have experienced extreme facial collapse.
长期佩戴假牙的患者会因假牙的咬合磨损和剩余牙槽嵴吸收而出现面部变化。本研究检查了12例此类患者,这些患者呈现出安氏III类咬合关系的临床表现,以评估一种确定正确下颌位置的临床方法。使用标准临床程序为每位患者制作全口义齿,但在下颌后缘基托上留下丙烯酸树脂块而不是假牙牙齿。记录随后的上下颌关系变化。在下颌关系稳定后,使用下颌后牙完成义齿制作。治疗前后对患者进行头影测量分析评估。结果表明,即使是面部严重塌陷的患者,仔细的义齿制作程序也能确定正确的下颌关系。