Ouellet D, Elsner C
Can J Cardiovasc Nurs. 1993;4(2):16-9.
This article outlines the research process as it applies to nurses in clinical practice. While the topic seems intimidating at first, by questioning clinical practice and maintaining an open mine, nurses can generate the enthusiasm and commitment necessary to conduct their own research. First, a nursing research issue worthy of investigation needs to be identified and thoroughly reviewed in the literature. The nurse next needs to bring together an appropriate research team and develop a formal research proposal. The team then submits the proposal through the organizational structure that grants approval and provides funding. Once the study has been implemented and the data collection is complete, the research team must decide on the best method of disseminating the research findings to nursing colleagues. This last important step helps to expand and build nursing's professional body of knowledge, and ensures that current nursing practice is based on valid research findings.
本文概述了适用于临床实践中护士的研究过程。虽然这个话题乍一看令人生畏,但通过对临床实践提出质疑并保持开放的思维,护士可以产生开展自身研究所需的热情和投入。首先,需要确定一个值得研究的护理问题,并在文献中进行全面回顾。接下来,护士需要组建一个合适的研究团队,并制定一份正式的研究提案。然后,该团队通过给予批准并提供资金的组织结构提交提案。一旦研究实施且数据收集完成,研究团队必须决定将研究结果传播给护理同行的最佳方法。这最后一个重要步骤有助于扩展和构建护理专业知识体系,并确保当前的护理实践基于有效的研究结果。