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[腱膜与浅筋膜。力学与结构特性]

[Aponeuroses and superficial fascia. Mechanical and structural properties].

作者信息

Boabighi A, Kuhlmann J N, Luboinski J, Landjerit B

机构信息

Laboratoire d'Anatomie, C.H.U. Pitié-Salpétrière, Paris.

出版信息

Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy). 1993 Sep;77(238):3-7.

PMID:8148522
Abstract

Eleven superficial aponeuroses have been examined in order to study their biomechanical and structural properties. Specimens were taken from 5 fresh cadavers, 3 males, 2 females with a mean age between 40 and 60 years. The study was done by two methods: biomechanical and histological. Aponeuroses can be classified in 2 biomechanical and histological groups that match perfectly. The first group has biomechanical and histological properties similar to those of tendons, and the second group similar to those of tendons, and the second group similar to those of ligaments. Ignoring the biomechanical and histological properties of tendons, ligaments and aponeuroses can be the cause of failure of a number of ligament and tendon plasties. The surgeon has an important role in choosing the transplants according to the histological properties (thickness, length of structures, bundle orientation) and biomechanical properties (solidity and extensibility).

摘要

为了研究其生物力学和结构特性,对11个浅表腱膜进行了检查。样本取自5具新鲜尸体,3名男性,2名女性,平均年龄在40至60岁之间。该研究通过两种方法进行:生物力学方法和组织学方法。腱膜可分为两个在生物力学和组织学上完美匹配的组。第一组具有与肌腱相似的生物力学和组织学特性,第二组与肌腱相似,第二组与韧带相似。忽视肌腱、韧带和腱膜的生物力学和组织学特性可能是许多韧带和肌腱成形术失败的原因。外科医生在根据组织学特性(结构厚度、长度、束状取向)和生物力学特性(坚固性和伸展性)选择移植材料方面起着重要作用。

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