Waller J V, Goldman L
School Health Programs, New York Academy of Medicine, NY 10029.
Bull N Y Acad Med. 1993 Winter;70(3):171-87.
The New York Academy of Medicine has pioneered a far-sighted effort which successfully introduced two model health education curricula into the New York City Public Schools at both the elementary and middle school levels. The curriculums for kindergarten through sixth grades, Growing Healthy, are currently being used in 525 of New York's 625 elementary schools, and the curriculum for seventh and eighth grades, Being Healthy, is in place in 60 of 200 junior high schools. These curricula offer a comprehensive approach to health education that promotes emotional well-being as well as physical health by improving health behaviors, attitudes, and academic performance of students through hands-on and interactive activities which develop decision-making skills and the ability to make healthful choices. The program has met with ongoing success and expanding influence, as the result of several important factors. First, the New York Academy of Medicine took a leadership role in supporting a venture outside its own walls and became an active advocate for comprehensive health education in the public schools. The Academy's standing as a prestigious yet independent medical association brought influence to the organizing efforts and contributed the credibility needed to get the program off the ground. Second, the Division of Student Support Services of the New York City Public Schools gave strong acceptance and cooperation leading to ongoing financial support and institutionalization of the program. Added to that is the enthusiasm of teachers, administrators, and other in-school personnel who have made the lessons of Growing Healthy and Being Healthy meaningful by reaching hundreds of thousands of students across New York City. Another important factor is the oversight and longevity which has been provided by the unusual gathering of doctors, educators, public health specialists, funders, and city administrators who created an effective private-public coalition 15 years ago and have remained committed to working together. Last through its ongoing efforts, the Academy's Office of School Health Programs has stayed at the forefront of developments in health education. By continuing to evaluate their activities and by constantly integrating new materials into the existing curricular framework, they have demonstrated that a comprehensive health education program can be both meaningful to children and responsive to community needs by reflecting current public health issues and concerns.
纽约医学院率先开展了一项具有远见卓识的工作,成功地将两套示范健康教育课程引入了纽约市公立学校的小学和初中阶段。从幼儿园到六年级的课程《健康成长》,目前在纽约625所小学中的525所使用,而七年级和八年级的课程《保持健康》,在200所初中中的60所实施。这些课程提供了一种全面的健康教育方法,通过实践和互动活动来促进学生的情感健康以及身体健康,这些活动可以改善学生的健康行为、态度和学业成绩,培养决策能力和做出健康选择的能力。由于几个重要因素,该项目取得了持续的成功并扩大了影响力。首先,纽约医学院在支持校外项目方面发挥了领导作用,成为公立学校全面健康教育的积极倡导者。该学院作为一个享有盛誉且独立的医学协会的地位,为组织工作带来了影响力,并为项目的启动提供了所需的可信度。其次,纽约市公立学校的学生支持服务部门给予了大力认可与合作,从而为该项目提供了持续的资金支持并使其制度化。此外,教师、管理人员和其他校内人员的热情也功不可没,他们通过为纽约市成千上万的学生授课,让《健康成长》和《保持健康》的课程变得富有意义。另一个重要因素是由医生、教育工作者、公共卫生专家、资助者和城市管理人员组成的不同寻常的团体所提供的监督和长期支持,他们在15年前创建了一个有效的公私联盟,并一直致力于共同合作。最后,通过不断努力,学院的学校健康项目办公室始终处于健康教育发展的前沿。通过持续评估其活动,并不断将新材料融入现有的课程框架,他们证明了一个全面的健康教育项目既可以对孩子们有意义,又能通过反映当前的公共卫生问题和关切来满足社区需求。