Jackson M W, Helfand S C, Smedes S L, Bradley G A, Schultz R D
Department of Medical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1994 Feb 1;204(3):404-6.
A mixed-breed dog, evaluated because of a chronic history of diarrhea and intestinal bleeding, was found to have a multilobular mass involving the intestine. Surgical resection of the mass necessitated an ileocolic anastomosis. On the basis of histologic and electron microscopic appearance and staining characteristics, a tentative diagnosis of intestinal carcinoid was made. Recovery was uncomplicated; the owners declined further diagnostic tests or treatment. Eight weeks later, the dog was reexamined because of signs consistent with hyperviscosity syndrome and hyperproteinemia. At the owner's request, the dog was euthanatized. At necropsy, extensive metastases to liver and lymph nodes, but not to bone, were seen. Reevaluation of the intestinal mass supported classifying the tumor as an IgG-secreting extramedullary plasmacytoma. This case underscores the need for additional histologic techniques, especially when confronted with an unusual manifestation of hyperproteinemia.
一只混血犬因慢性腹泻和肠道出血病史接受评估,发现其肠道有一个多叶状肿块。肿块的手术切除需要进行回结肠吻合术。根据组织学、电子显微镜表现及染色特征,初步诊断为肠道类癌。恢复过程顺利;主人拒绝进一步的诊断检查或治疗。八周后,这只狗因出现与高黏滞综合征和高蛋白血症相符的症状而再次接受检查。根据主人的要求,对这只狗实施了安乐死。尸检时,可见肝脏和淋巴结有广泛转移,但骨骼未转移。对肠道肿块的重新评估支持将该肿瘤分类为分泌IgG的髓外浆细胞瘤。该病例强调了需要额外的组织学技术,尤其是在面对高蛋白血症的不寻常表现时。