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儿童人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染:头颈部及口腔表现

Pediatric infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): head, neck, and oral manifestations.

作者信息

Asher R S, McDowell J, Acs G, Belanger G

机构信息

Department of Applied Dentistry, University of Colorado School of Dentistry.

出版信息

Spec Care Dentist. 1993 May-Jun;13(3):113-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.1993.tb01631.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1754-4505.1993.tb01631.x
PMID:8153852
Abstract

The increasing incidence of HIV infection in the pediatric population is of concern for the practicing dentist. Long incubation periods of the virus, combined with difficulty in detection, results in many undiagnosed cases of prenatal and natal infections with HIV. As a result, many dentists will unknowingly treat HIV-positive children. This article presents most common features of pediatric HIV infection, placing special emphasis on manifestations which affect the head, neck, and oral tissues.

摘要

儿科人群中艾滋病毒感染发病率的上升引起了执业牙医的关注。该病毒的潜伏期较长,加上检测困难,导致许多产前和出生时感染艾滋病毒的病例未被诊断出来。因此,许多牙医会在不知情的情况下治疗艾滋病毒呈阳性的儿童。本文介绍了儿科艾滋病毒感染的最常见特征,特别强调了影响头部、颈部和口腔组织的表现。

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