Femoropopliteal angioplasty for severe limb ischaemia.

Fifty patients undergoing 51 percutaneous transluminal angioplasties of the femoropopliteal segment for severe limb ischaemia were reviewed regularly. They comprised 30 men and 20 women of median age 70 (range 56-85) years. There were two deaths within 30 days. At 2 years the cumulative patient survival rate was 60 per cent. Eleven angioplasties were technical failures, 25 failed in the first 6 months and 14 were successful at 6 months' follow-up; in addition one patient died from myocardial infarction within 30 days of technically successful angioplasty. Subsequent vascular procedures were successful in 11 limbs following failed angioplasty. The primary limb survival rate was 42 per cent at 2 years. There were eight major complications after angioplasty, requiring amputation in five instances. Of the 23 long occlusions (greater than 5 cm) that were recanalized and dilated, 22 procedures failed within 6 months. The run-off score and diabetic status did not predict outcome. In this group of patients angioplasty had a low durability. Dilatation of long occlusions is associated with high rates of reocclusion and, on the basis of these results, should not be performed.