Igawa H H, Ohura T, Sugihara T, Ishikawa T, Kumakiri M
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994 Apr;30(4):566-9. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70063-x.
Mongolian spots in the cleft area of cleft lip have been found in some Japanese children.
Our purpose was to study the frequency of cleft lip mongolian spot in children with cleft lip of various severity.
Sixty-six babies with unilateral cleft lip were divided into three groups: namely, those with microform cleft lip (10 subjects), incomplete cleft lip (30 subjects), and complete cleft lip (26 subjects). The incidence of cleft lip mongolian spot in the three groups was studied.
Thirty-six babies (55%) had a cleft lip mongolian spot. The mongolian spot was observed in no patients with microform cleft lip, in 18 patients (60%) with incomplete cleft lip, and in 18 patients (69%) with complete cleft lip.
Cleft lip mongolian spot appears in high incidence when the cleft goes beyond the vermilion border.
在一些日本儿童中发现唇裂区域有蒙古斑。
我们的目的是研究不同严重程度唇裂患儿中唇裂蒙古斑的发生率。
66名单侧唇裂婴儿被分为三组：即微小型唇裂（10例）、不完全性唇裂（30例）和完全性唇裂（26例）。研究这三组中唇裂蒙古斑的发生率。
36名婴儿（55%）有唇裂蒙古斑。微小型唇裂患者中未观察到蒙古斑，不完全性唇裂患者中有18例（60%）出现蒙古斑，完全性唇裂患者中有18例（69%）出现蒙古斑。
当唇裂超过红唇缘时，唇裂蒙古斑的发生率较高。
